Costs for leasing or renting space related to distribution operations, such as warehouses, retail locations, or transportation vehicles. This includes monthly rental fees and any associated costs for maintenance or utilities. Effective management of lease agreements can help optimize space usage and reduce overhead costs.​

Expenses related to point-of-sale promotions and marketing efforts that drive product sales. This includes costs for promotional displays, marketing materials, and advertising efforts aimed at boosting sales in retail locations. Investing in effective promotions can enhance visibility and attract customers, contributing to increased revenue.​

Costs associated with maintaining and servicing equipment used in the logistics and distribution process. This includes routine maintenance of delivery vehicles, warehouse machinery, and point-of-sale systems. Regular servicing ensures operational efficiency and minimizes downtime, which can significantly impact overall productivity.​

Expenses incurred during the final stage of the delivery process, where products are transported from a distribution center to the end customer. This includes costs for last-mile delivery services, labor, and any technology used to optimize delivery routes. Efficient last-mile distribution is essential for customer satisfaction and can be a significant driver of overall logistics costs.​