Costs incurred for the transportation of goods from suppliers to facilities or from facilities to customers. This includes shipping fees, freight charges, and expenses related to logistics providers. Effective management of transport costs is essential for maintaining competitive pricing and ensuring timely deliveries.​

Expenses associated with storing inventory in warehouses. This includes rent or lease payments for storage space, utilities for warehouse operations, and labor costs for staff managing inventory. Optimizing warehousing expenses can improve cash flow and enhance inventory turnover.​

Costs related to the process of getting products from warehouses to end customers. This encompasses last-mile delivery costs, handling fees, and any associated labor. Efficient distribution is crucial for customer satisfaction and can significantly impact overall operational efficiency.​

Expenses for pallets used in the storage and transport of goods. This includes the purchase or rental costs of pallets, maintenance, and any associated disposal costs. Proper management of pallet inventories can reduce waste and improve efficiency in handling and shipping processes.​